Luther College

Season Statistics


Overall Statistics


Luther College Overall Statistics for Luther College (as of May 10, 2008) (All games Sorted by Batting avg) Record: 17-18 Home: 6-10 Away: 6-3 Neutral: 5-5 IIAC: 11-10 Player AVG GP-GS AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI TB SLG% BB HBP SO GDP OB% SF SH SB-ATT PO A E FLD% Michael Mohn........ 1.000 1-0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1.000 0 0 0 0 1.000 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 .000 Paul Ryan........... 1.000 1-1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1.000 2 0 0 0 1.000 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 .000 Jake Waddle......... .421 35-35 121 31 51 14 4 2 28 79 .653 14 6 16 1 .497 2 1 0-2 137 28 5 .971 Jeff Hiatt.......... .378 35-35 127 20 48 10 1 1 35 63 .496 8 2 14 1 .414 3 1 6-6 49 110 7 .958 Ben Schott.......... .353 35-35 116 14 41 7 0 0 24 48 .414 18 3 15 1 .453 0 0 1-3 259 13 5 .982 Alex Ross........... .325 35-35 126 26 41 6 1 1 20 52 .413 15 3 13 2 .410 0 2 6-6 47 3 1 .980 Matt Bruhn.......... .310 29-20 71 12 22 5 0 0 6 27 .380 10 1 11 0 .402 0 3 3-5 30 0 0 1.000 Jeff Riddle......... .281 34-34 121 34 34 8 0 1 11 45 .372 10 12 22 1 .389 1 1 16-16 85 87 4 .977 Mark Weber.......... .271 24-18 59 8 16 5 1 1 4 26 .441 4 1 17 0 .328 0 0 1-1 6 1 0 1.000 Zack Topping........ .259 24-14 54 4 14 1 2 0 10 19 .352 6 0 10 2 .333 0 1 0-0 40 5 0 1.000 Scott Hanson........ .250 6-2 8 2 2 1 0 0 2 3 .375 3 0 1 0 .455 0 1 1-1 4 0 0 1.000 Alex Thomas......... .236 27-27 89 10 21 3 0 0 8 24 .270 5 0 18 2 .274 1 4 3-3 56 2 0 1.000 Joe Thompson........ .211 26-20 57 8 12 0 1 0 6 14 .246 4 1 12 1 .270 1 2 2-2 39 1 3 .930 Steve Beckman....... .192 33-30 78 10 15 2 1 0 9 19 .244 13 3 16 2 .330 0 3 0-1 11 55 6 .917 Darin Schneider..... .182 9-2 11 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 .182 0 1 2 0 .250 0 0 1-1 2 0 0 1.000 Phil Worden......... .130 21-6 23 4 3 0 0 0 3 3 .130 4 0 10 1 .250 1 2 0-0 9 15 7 .774 Joe Nelson.......... .000 4-1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 3 0 .000 0 0 0-0 2 9 0 1.000 Doug Elfstrom....... .000 3-0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 1 0 .000 0 0 0-0 1 1 0 1.000 Kyle McGivney....... .000 1-0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 1 0 .000 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 .000 Nathan Todd......... .000 1-0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 1 0 .000 0 0 0-0 2 10 0 1.000 Grayson Pangburn.... .000 3-0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 1 0 .000 0 0 0-1 0 0 0 .000 Phil Lundberg....... .000 2-0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0-0 2 0 0 1.000 Max Flaig........... .000 1-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0-0 1 4 1 .833 Totals.............. .301 35-35 1075 186 324 62 11 6 166 426 .396 116 33 184 14 .384 9 21 40-48 795 365 42 .965 Opponents........... .258 35-35 993 142 256 39 6 3 124 316 .318 105 32 175 23 .345 10 21 16-32 785 340 51 .957 LOB - Team (281), Opp (225). DPs turned - Team (31), Opp (17). CI - Team (1), Waddle 1, Opp (1). IBB - Team (3), Waddle 2, Bruhn 1, Opp (3). Picked off - Riddle 2, Thomas 1, Schott 1, Bruhn 1, Flaig 1, Waddle 1, Ross 1. (All games Sorted by Earned run avg) Player ERA W-L APP GS CG SHO/CBO SV IP H R ER BB SO 2B 3B HR AB B/Avg WP HBP BK SFA SHA Eric Nordstrom...... 0.00 0-0 2 1 0 0/0 0 3.1 2 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 9 .222 0 1 0 0 0 Jeff Riddle......... 0.00 0-0 2 0 0 0/0 0 3.1 2 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 11 .182 0 0 0 0 1 Paul Pichelmann..... 2.45 2-2 11 2 1 0/0 0 40.1 33 12 11 13 20 5 1 0 142 .232 4 6 1 2 4 Adam Kohls.......... 2.86 5-2 11 9 5 1/0 1 63.0 53 24 20 17 57 9 1 0 231 .229 8 3 0 1 2 Nathan Todd......... 3.74 2-3 8 6 1 0/0 0 43.1 56 26 18 8 20 7 1 2 179 .313 1 4 1 2 4 Joe Nelson.......... 4.04 4-3 10 8 3 1/0 0 49.0 41 26 22 22 36 6 2 0 175 .234 5 7 0 1 4 Marshall Nelson..... 5.40 0-1 2 0 0 0/0 0 1.2 3 6 1 3 1 1 0 0 9 .333 0 1 0 0 0 Cody Hyland......... 5.46 3-3 9 5 1 1/0 1 31.1 24 19 19 21 27 3 0 1 114 .211 3 7 1 0 2 Max Flaig........... 5.76 1-4 6 4 0 0/0 0 25.0 32 21 16 12 7 7 1 0 100 .320 0 3 1 3 3 Darin Schneider..... 11.57 0-0 5 0 0 0/0 0 4.2 10 7 6 4 2 1 0 0 23 .435 0 0 0 1 1 Totals.............. 3.84 17-18 35 35 11 3/0 2 265.0 256 142 113 105 175 39 6 3 993 .258 21 32 4 10 21 Opponents........... 5.33 18-17 35 35 6 2/1 8 261.2 324 186 155 116 184 62 11 6 1075 .301 26 33 2 9 21 PB - Team (5), Topping 4, Waddle 1, Opp (16). Pickoffs - Team (5), Waddle 5, Opp (7). SBA/ATT - Waddle (14-26), Kohls (5-11), Topping (2-6), Nelson, J. (3-4), Todd (3-4), Pichelmann (1-4), Flaig (0-3), Hyland (2-3), Riddle (2-2), Nordstrom (0-1).
Luther College Overall Statistics for Luther College (as of May 10, 2008) (All games Sorted by Fielding pct) Player C PO A E FLD% DPs SBA CSB SBA% PB CI Alex Thomas......... 58 56 2 0 1.000 0 0 0 --- 0 0 Zack Topping........ 45 40 5 0 1.000 1 2 4 .333 4 0 Matt Bruhn.......... 30 30 0 0 1.000 0 0 0 --- 0 0 Nathan Todd......... 12 2 10 0 1.000 0 3 1 .750 0 0 Joe Nelson.......... 11 2 9 0 1.000 1 3 1 .750 0 0 Mark Weber.......... 7 6 1 0 1.000 0 0 0 --- 0 0 Paul Pichelmann..... 7 0 7 0 1.000 0 1 3 .250 0 0 Scott Hanson........ 4 4 0 0 1.000 0 0 0 --- 0 0 Darin Schneider..... 2 2 0 0 1.000 0 0 0 --- 0 0 Eric Nordstrom...... 2 1 1 0 1.000 1 0 1 .000 0 0 Doug Elfstrom....... 2 1 1 0 1.000 1 0 0 --- 0 0 Phil Lundberg....... 2 2 0 0 1.000 0 0 0 --- 0 0 Ben Schott.......... 277 259 13 5 .982 29 0 0 --- 0 0 Alex Ross........... 51 47 3 1 .980 0 0 0 --- 0 0 Jeff Riddle......... 176 85 87 4 .977 22 2 0 1.000 0 0 Jake Waddle......... 170 137 28 5 .971 0 14 12 .538 1 1 Jeff Hiatt.......... 166 49 110 7 .958 24 0 0 --- 0 0 Adam Kohls.......... 20 10 9 1 .950 0 5 6 .455 0 0 Joe Thompson........ 43 39 1 3 .930 0 0 0 --- 0 0 Steve Beckman....... 72 11 55 6 .917 5 0 0 --- 0 0 Max Flaig........... 6 1 4 1 .833 0 0 3 .000 0 0 Phil Worden......... 31 9 15 7 .774 2 0 0 --- 0 0 Cody Hyland......... 8 2 4 2 .750 0 2 1 .667 0 0 Michael Mohn........ 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0 --- 0 0 Kyle McGivney....... 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0 --- 0 0 Marshall Nelson..... 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0 --- 0 0 Grayson Pangburn.... 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0 --- 0 0 Paul Ryan........... 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0 --- 0 0 Totals.............. 1202 795 365 42 .965 31 16 16 .500 5 1 Opponents........... 1176 785 340 51 .957 17 40 8 .833 16 1

Games Summary


Luther College Games Summary for Luther College (as of May 10, 2008) (All games) Inning-by-inning 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 EX Total ---------------- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ----- Luther College 23 34 27 19 30 27 16 5 5 0 186 Opponents 12 13 10 32 28 12 19 8 6 2 142 Win-Loss Record When -------------------- Overall............. 17-18 After 6 leading..... 17-1 Conference.......... 11-10 ....... trailing.... 0-15 Non-Conference...... 6-8 ....... tied........ 0-2 Home games.......... 6-10 After 7 leading..... 2-0 Away games.......... 6-3 ....... trailing.... 0-5 Neutral site........ 5-5 ....... tied........ 0-2 Day games........... 13-16 After 8 leading..... 2-0 Night games......... 4-2 ....... trailing.... 0-7 vs Left starter..... 7-7 ....... tied........ 0-0 vs Right starter.... 10-11 1-Run games......... 2-8 Hit 0 home runs..... 13-16 2-Run games......... 3-4 ... 1 home run...... 4-2 5+Run games......... 7-3 ... 2+ home runs.... 0-0 Extra innings....... 0-3 Shutouts............ 3-2 Opponent 0 home runs 17-16 ........ 1 home run. 0-1 Scoring 0-2 runs.... 1-8 ........ 2+ HRs..... 0-1 ....... 3-5 runs.... 4-9 ....... 6-9 runs.... 6-1 Made 0 errors....... 4-5 ....... 10+ runs.... 6-0 .... 1 error........ 9-5 .... 2+ errors...... 4-8 Opponent 0-2 runs... 11-2 ........ 3-5 runs... 5-5 Opp. made 0 errors.. 3-7 ........ 6-9 runs... 1-11 ......... 1 error... 5-3 ........ 10+ runs... 0-0 ......... 2+ errors. 9-8 Scored in 1st inning 7-5 Out-hit opponent.... 15-7 Opp. scored in 1st.. 4-4 Out-hit by opponent. 1-11 Scores first........ 13-9 Hits are tied....... 1-0 Opp. scores first... 4-9 Record when team scores: Runs 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10+ W-L 0-2 0-2 1-4 1-2 2-3 1-4 3-0 3-1 0-0 0-0 6-0 Record when opponent scores: Runs 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10+ W-L 3-0 3-0 5-2 3-2 1-1 1-2 0-3 0-4 1-3 0-1 0-0 Record when leading after: Inn. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 W-L 7-3 9-4 12-5 14-4 17-1 17-1 2-0 2-0 Record when trailing after: Inn. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 W-L 3-3 3-6 0-9 0-11 0-15 0-15 0-5 0-7 Record when tied after: Inn. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 W-L 7-12 5-8 5-4 3-3 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-0 Current losing streak: 3 Longest winning streak: 4 Longest losing streak: 3 Home attendance : 1731 ( 16 dates avg = 108 ) Away attendance : 3082 ( 18 dates avg = 171 ) Total attendance: 4813 ( 34 dates avg = 141 )

Category Leaders


Luther College Batting Leaders for Luther College (as of May 10, 2008) (All games) Hitting minimums - 1 Games Pitching minimums - 1 Games Batting avg ----------- 1. Paul Ryan........... 1.000 Michael Mohn........ 1.000 3. Jake Waddle......... .421 4. Jeff Hiatt.......... .378 5. Ben Schott.......... .353 Slugging pct ------------ 1. Paul Ryan........... 1.000 Michael Mohn........ 1.000 3. Jake Waddle......... .653 4. Jeff Hiatt.......... .496 5. Mark Weber.......... .441 On base pct ----------- 1. Michael Mohn........ 1.000 Paul Ryan........... 1.000 3. Jake Waddle......... .497 4. Scott Hanson........ .455 5. Ben Schott.......... .453 Runs scored ----------- 1. Jeff Riddle......... 34 2. Jake Waddle......... 31 3. Alex Ross........... 26 4. Jeff Hiatt.......... 20 5. Ben Schott.......... 14 Hits ---- 1. Jake Waddle......... 51 2. Jeff Hiatt.......... 48 3. Alex Ross........... 41 Ben Schott.......... 41 5. Jeff Riddle......... 34 Runs batted in -------------- 1. Jeff Hiatt.......... 35 2. Jake Waddle......... 28 3. Ben Schott.......... 24 4. Alex Ross........... 20 5. Jeff Riddle......... 11 Doubles ------- 1. Jake Waddle......... 14 2. Jeff Hiatt.......... 10 3. Jeff Riddle......... 8 4. Ben Schott.......... 7 5. Alex Ross........... 6 Triples ------- 1. Jake Waddle......... 4 2. Zack Topping........ 2 3. 5 tied at........... 1 Home runs --------- 1. Jake Waddle......... 2 2. Jeff Riddle......... 1 Alex Ross........... 1 Jeff Hiatt.......... 1 Mark Weber.......... 1 Total bases ----------- 1. Jake Waddle......... 79 2. Jeff Hiatt.......... 63 3. Alex Ross........... 52 4. Ben Schott.......... 48 5. Jeff Riddle......... 45 Walks ----- 1. Ben Schott.......... 18 2. Alex Ross........... 15 3. Jake Waddle......... 14 4. Steve Beckman....... 13 5. 2 tied at........... 10 Hit by pitch ------------ 1. Jeff Riddle......... 12 2. Jake Waddle......... 6 3. Alex Ross........... 3 Ben Schott.......... 3 Steve Beckman....... 3 Sac bunts --------- 1. Alex Thomas......... 4 2. Matt Bruhn.......... 3 Steve Beckman....... 3 4. 3 tied at........... 2 Sac flies --------- 1. Jeff Hiatt.......... 3 2. Jake Waddle......... 2 3. 4 tied at........... 1 Stolen bases ------------ 1. Jeff Riddle......... 16 2. Jeff Hiatt.......... 6 Alex Ross........... 6 4. Alex Thomas......... 3 Matt Bruhn.......... 3 Caught stealing --------------- 1. Ben Schott.......... 2 Matt Bruhn.......... 2 Jake Waddle......... 2 4. Steve Beckman....... 1 Grayson Pangburn.... 1 Steal attempts -------------- 1. Jeff Riddle......... 16 2. Alex Ross........... 6 Jeff Hiatt.......... 6 4. Matt Bruhn.......... 5 5. 2 tied at........... 3 Stolen base pct --------------- 1. Jeff Hiatt.......... 1.000 Alex Ross........... 1.000 Jeff Riddle......... 1.000 Alex Thomas......... 1.000 Mark Weber.......... 1.000 Strikeouts ---------- 1. Jeff Riddle......... 22 2. Alex Thomas......... 18 3. Mark Weber.......... 17 4. Jake Waddle......... 16 Steve Beckman....... 16 Grounded into DP ---------------- 1. Alex Ross........... 2 Alex Thomas......... 2 Zack Topping........ 2 Steve Beckman....... 2 5. 6 tied at........... 1 Total plate appearances ----------------------- 1. Alex Ross........... 146 2. Jeff Riddle......... 145 3. Jake Waddle......... 144 4. Jeff Hiatt.......... 141 5. Ben Schott.......... 137 At bats ------- 1. Jeff Hiatt.......... 127 2. Alex Ross........... 126 3. Jake Waddle......... 121 Jeff Riddle......... 121 5. Ben Schott.......... 116 Games played ------------ 1. Ben Schott.......... 35 Alex Ross........... 35 Jake Waddle......... 35 Jeff Hiatt.......... 35 5. Jeff Riddle......... 34 Game starts ----------- 1. Alex Ross........... 35 Ben Schott.......... 35 Jake Waddle......... 35 Jeff Hiatt.......... 35 5. Jeff Riddle......... 34 Games as sub ------------ 1. Phil Worden......... 15 2. Zack Topping........ 10 3. Matt Bruhn.......... 9 4. Darin Schneider..... 7 5. 2 tied at........... 6
Luther College Pitching Leaders for Luther College (as of May 10, 2008) (All games) Hitting minimums - 1 Games Pitching minimums - 1 Games Earned run avg -------------- 1. Jeff Riddle......... 0.00 Eric Nordstrom...... 0.00 3. Paul Pichelmann..... 2.45 4. Adam Kohls.......... 2.86 5. Nathan Todd......... 3.74 Opposing bat avg ---------------- 1. Jeff Riddle......... .182 2. Cody Hyland......... .211 3. Eric Nordstrom...... .222 4. Adam Kohls.......... .229 5. Paul Pichelmann..... .232 Won-loss pct ------------ 1. Adam Kohls.......... .714 2. Joe Nelson.......... .571 3. Cody Hyland......... .500 Paul Pichelmann..... .500 5. Nathan Todd......... .400 Wins ---- 1. Adam Kohls.......... 5 2. Joe Nelson.......... 4 3. Cody Hyland......... 3 4. Paul Pichelmann..... 2 Nathan Todd......... 2 Losses ------ 1. Max Flaig........... 4 2. Nathan Todd......... 3 Cody Hyland......... 3 Joe Nelson.......... 3 5. 2 tied at........... 2 Saves ----- 1. Adam Kohls.......... 1 Cody Hyland......... 1 Innings pitched --------------- 1. Adam Kohls.......... 63.0 2. Joe Nelson.......... 49.0 3. Nathan Todd......... 43.1 4. Paul Pichelmann..... 40.1 5. Cody Hyland......... 31.1 Batters struck out ------------------ 1. Adam Kohls.......... 57 2. Joe Nelson.......... 36 3. Cody Hyland......... 27 4. Paul Pichelmann..... 20 Nathan Todd......... 20 Appearances ----------- 1. Paul Pichelmann..... 11 Adam Kohls.......... 11 3. Joe Nelson.......... 10 4. Cody Hyland......... 9 5. Nathan Todd......... 8 Games started ------------- 1. Adam Kohls.......... 9 2. Joe Nelson.......... 8 3. Nathan Todd......... 6 4. Cody Hyland......... 5 5. Max Flaig........... 4 Games finished -------------- 1. Paul Pichelmann..... 9 2. 6 tied at........... 2 Games in relief --------------- 1. Paul Pichelmann..... 9 2. Darin Schneider..... 5 3. Cody Hyland......... 4 4. 6 tied at........... 2 Wild pitches ------------ 1. Adam Kohls.......... 8 2. Joe Nelson.......... 5 3. Paul Pichelmann..... 4 4. Cody Hyland......... 3 5. Nathan Todd......... 1 Balks ----- 1. Paul Pichelmann..... 1 Nathan Todd......... 1 Cody Hyland......... 1 Max Flaig........... 1 Hit batters ----------- 1. Cody Hyland......... 7 Joe Nelson.......... 7 3. Paul Pichelmann..... 6 4. Nathan Todd......... 4 5. 2 tied at........... 3 Intentional BB allowed ---------------------- 1. Paul Pichelmann..... 2 2. Nathan Todd......... 1 Runners picked off ------------------ 1. Jake Waddle......... 5 Batters SO out looking ---------------------- 1. Adam Kohls.......... 17 2. Joe Nelson.......... 14 3. Cody Hyland......... 7 4. Paul Pichelmann..... 5 5. Max Flaig........... 3 Sac bunts allowed ----------------- 1. Paul Pichelmann..... 4 Joe Nelson.......... 4 Nathan Todd......... 4 4. Max Flaig........... 3 5. 2 tied at........... 2 Sac flies allowed ----------------- 1. Max Flaig........... 3 2. Nathan Todd......... 2 Paul Pichelmann..... 2 4. 3 tied at........... 1 Hits allowed ------------ 1. Eric Nordstrom...... 2 Jeff Riddle......... 2 3. Marshall Nelson..... 3 4. Darin Schneider..... 10 5. Cody Hyland......... 24 Runs allowed ------------ 1. Jeff Riddle......... 0 2. Eric Nordstrom...... 1 3. Marshall Nelson..... 6 4. Darin Schneider..... 7 5. Paul Pichelmann..... 12 Earned runs allowed ------------------- 1. Jeff Riddle......... 0 Eric Nordstrom...... 0 3. Marshall Nelson..... 1 4. Darin Schneider..... 6 5. Paul Pichelmann..... 11 Walks allowed ------------- 1. Jeff Riddle......... 2 2. Eric Nordstrom...... 3 Marshall Nelson..... 3 4. Darin Schneider..... 4 5. Nathan Todd......... 8 Doubles allowed --------------- 1. Jeff Riddle......... 0 Eric Nordstrom...... 0 3. Darin Schneider..... 1 Marshall Nelson..... 1 5. Cody Hyland......... 3 Triples allowed --------------- 1. Jeff Riddle......... 0 Eric Nordstrom...... 0 Darin Schneider..... 0 Marshall Nelson..... 0 Cody Hyland......... 0 Home runs allowed ----------------- 1. Jeff Riddle......... 0 Eric Nordstrom...... 0 Darin Schneider..... 0 Marshall Nelson..... 0 Joe Nelson.......... 0
Luther College Fielding Leaders for Luther College (as of May 10, 2008) (All games) Hitting minimums - 1 Games Pitching minimums - 1 Games Fielding pct ------------ 1. Alex Thomas......... 1.000 Zack Topping........ 1.000 Matt Bruhn.......... 1.000 Nathan Todd......... 1.000 Joe Nelson.......... 1.000 Chances ------- 1. Ben Schott.......... 277 2. Jeff Riddle......... 176 3. Jake Waddle......... 170 4. Jeff Hiatt.......... 166 5. Steve Beckman....... 72 Putouts ------- 1. Ben Schott.......... 259 2. Jake Waddle......... 137 3. Jeff Riddle......... 85 4. Alex Thomas......... 56 5. Jeff Hiatt.......... 49 Assists ------- 1. Jeff Hiatt.......... 110 2. Jeff Riddle......... 87 3. Steve Beckman....... 55 4. Jake Waddle......... 28 5. Phil Worden......... 15 Errors ------ 1. Jeff Hiatt.......... 7 Phil Worden......... 7 3. Steve Beckman....... 6 4. Jake Waddle......... 5 Ben Schott.......... 5 Fielding double plays --------------------- 1. Ben Schott.......... 29 2. Jeff Hiatt.......... 24 3. Jeff Riddle......... 22 4. Steve Beckman....... 5 5. Phil Worden......... 2 Stolen bases against -------------------- 1. Jake Waddle......... 14 2. Adam Kohls.......... 5 3. Nathan Todd......... 3 Joe Nelson.......... 3 5. 3 tied at........... 2 Caught stealing by ------------------ 1. Jake Waddle......... 12 2. Adam Kohls.......... 6 3. Zack Topping........ 4 4. Paul Pichelmann..... 3 Max Flaig........... 3 Steal attempts against ---------------------- 1. Jake Waddle......... 26 2. Adam Kohls.......... 11 3. Zack Topping........ 6 4. 3 tied at........... 4 Passed balls ------------ 1. Zack Topping........ 4 2. Jake Waddle......... 1 Catchers interference --------------------- 1. Jake Waddle......... 1